Direct Methanol Fuel Cells: Cathode Evaluation and Optimization
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Optimization of cathode catalyst layer for direct methanol fuel cells Part I. Experimental investigation
The cathode catalyst layer (CL) in direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) has been optimized through a balance of ionomer and porosity distributions, oth playing important roles in affecting proton conduction and oxygen transport through a thick CL of DMFC. The effects of fabrication rocedure, ionomer content, and Pt distribution on the microstructure and performance of a cathode CL under low air f...
متن کاملRecent progress in the development of anode and cathode catalysts for direct methanol fuel cells
nt matter & 2013 0.1016/j.nanoen.2 thor. Tel.: +82 54 . nt_tiw123@yahoo Abstract Continuous growth in global energy demand has sparked concerns about energy security and environmental sustainability. In the past two decades, attempts have been made in the development of innovative energy technologies. The direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) is among the most promising alternative energy sources fo...
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Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) hold great promise for applications ranging from portable power for electronics to transportation. However, apart from the high costs, current Pt-based cathodes in DMFCs suffer significantly from performance loss due to severe methanol crossover from anode to cathode. The migrated methanol in cathodes tends to contaminate Pt active sites through yielding a mix...
متن کاملLiquid methanol concentration sensors for direct methanol fuel cells
Liquid-fed direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) are one of the most promising candidates for portable power electronics and automotive pplications due to their potentially high-energy density, simple storage, and distribution of the fuel. The concentration of methanol in the fuel irculation loop of a DMFC system is an important operating parameter, because it determines the electrical performance...
متن کاملEnhancing the methanol tolerance of platinum nanoparticles for the cathode reaction of direct methanol fuel cells through a geometric design
Mastery over the structure of nanoparticles might be an effective way to enhance their performance for a given application. Herein we demonstrate the design of cage-bell nanostructures to enhance the methanol tolerance of platinum (Pt) nanoparticles while remaining their catalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction. This strategy starts with the synthesis of core-shell-shell nanoparticles w...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: ECS Proceedings Volumes
سال: 1998
ISSN: 0161-6374,2576-1579
DOI: 10.1149/199827.0327pv